COMMON EYE DISEASES - GLAUCOMA


GLAUCOMA
Damage to the retinal nerve fibres at the optic nerve head produces characteristic visual loss. Mostly, intraocular pressure increased. (normal IOP:10 – 20mm Hg)
Open angle  Glaucoma (IOP above 22mm Hg)
- usually no symptom till serious vision loss
- doctors used drops to lower intraocular pressure
- If cannot, must go for laser treatment
Closed angle Glaucoma (IOP above 60mm Hg)
- Suffers serious pain in the eye , vision blurred, the eyes are red
- Must treat immediately with medication and miotic drop
- Long term treatment by surgery
Congenital Glaucoma (very rare) – usually in infants and treated by surgery

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